Sunday, November 20, 2011

JIM MARZUKI: HIS LIFE AND WORK IN BRIEF



If you have a Marzuki art piece – here’s the good news/bad news :
The bad news is, my dad created for 30 years largely undiscovered; so there are no ebay windfalls in the offing. The good news is, you have a visionary, iconic mid-century piece that some of my friends and relations would mug you in a dark alley to get their hands on.

http://lookbook.elledecor.com/search/keyword-barry-rice
(Three of dad's paintings and two sculptures can be glimpsed in this Elle photo layout of my friend's NY apartment)

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/chicago/joels-salvaged-eclectic-house-tour-127268
(Early painting and sculpture of same bareback rider can be seen in the house tour slide show on this page about my cousin's Chicago apartment)
http://gallery.apartmenttherapy.com/photo/joels-salvaged-eclectic/item/179282


BIO INFO

Jim Marzuki, 1985
Jim Marzuki was born in Aurora, Illinois in 1925, the son of staunch Catholic Italian immigrants from Reggio Emeila; the real family name is Marzucchi.

After he and his buddies graduated from Aurora West they volunteered for duty in WWII. Dad ended up in the Navy, stateside in Pensacola, Florida for the duration. As he told me once, “They asked us, `do you want combat or do you want to go into a training program?’ Then they shipped you to whichever  you didn’t pick.” 
Self Portrait, 1960
My father was trained as a dental assistant, and sent jewelry he made from dental gold to his girlfriend (my one-day mother) and his mother. He did dental work on the enlisted, and maybe even some corpse identification, but he never talked about that.  In 1948, he married my Mom (Mary Lou Penzenstadler) and thanks to the GI Bill, he trained as an art teacher at Western Illinois University, then got his Masters at the University of New Mexico. It was in Albuquerque that he absorbed the styles of both Native American and Mexican cultures,  particularly their spiritual and religious art, that would color his own work. My Mom wanted to stay in New Mexico, but my dad’s only job offer there was at a Catholic school, and he did not want to “work for nuns.”

So in the  mid-1950s, they moved back to Illinois, renting briefly in Chicago, where Dad formed the short-lived Gallery Christo with some other Catholic artists, displaying religious and spiritual work.  Then, between 1956-58 my parents moved into a new WWII vet planned community called Park Forest, first renting in the co-ops, then buying their first (and last) "starter" home. This is where my dad would teach industrial arts (shop) and fine arts (and coach football) at what was then Rich High School. (Now known as Rich East). During the 1960s, Rich had four or five art teachers, all with a different specialty (painting, sculpture, ceramics).  It was truly a different time.

Park Forest history links: (Two of dad's works are in the PF House Museum, see side links)


For most of his life, (most definitely during the Kennedy era, but most definitely not during the child abuse priest scandals that came to light in the '90s), my father was a devout Catholic. He designed and built the 7-foot Spanish-influenced crucifix for St. Mary’s church in Park Forest out of welded  and painted steel around 1960.


Facebook link on St. Mary's history:

The metal corpus was unceremoniously yanked off its cross in the ‘80s and replaced with generic, mass produced, (and less ethnic looking) “sacred art” by the Catholic powers-that-be (little wonder I’m an agnostic.) The wooden cross was still in use for a few more years.  The pieces were eventually recovered  by my family,  reunited, and repaired. A few years ago, a friend and I drove it to the University of New Mexico (strapped to the roof of my Hyundai) where the restored crucifix is now on display in the Newman Catholic student center.

Road trip w/ Jesus to AZ:


Throughout the late 1950s, ‘60s, and early ‘70s, my dad taught and worked as an artist. He exhibited at Chicago area art fairs and was active at the Art Institute of Chicago, selling his work through their rental and sales gallery. In the early 1960s, he founded an art center modeled on that gallery in Park Forest, and soon spun off the Park Forest Art Fair, at one time one the finest juried art fairs in the Midwest,  now part of the Tall Grass Arts Association.

Tall Grass link:

My dad used the high school’s welding gear and their shop saws to make his wood and metal sculptures. He also made small ceramic pieces in a dangerous-looking home kiln the size of a dorm room refrigerator. He painted first in oils, then in acrylics, and also continued making jewelry and prints.  He was influenced by Picasso, Giacometti,  the circle of 1960s Art Institute artists,  and many others working out of New York and Chicago.

Sketchbook Oil crayon 1962
Pre-Columbian dude in familiar pose.
Dad loved ethnographic art;  one family vacation was spent driving to Alaska in a van when the Alaskan highway was still gravel,  to see nature and collect Inuit art. He would walk the halls of the Field Museum all day; he collected masks from around the world, pre-Columbian art, and native American art, especially kachinas, a passion that started in his days in New Mexico. He also collected  the work of contemporary American print makers (Ynez Johnston, still living, was one of his favorites), amassing far more than he could ever display.

Link to Ynez Johnston's work:
http://www.tobeycmossgallery.com/ynez_johnston_retrospective.html

His own work evolved over the years, but was always unique; his paintings started out in the 1950s as Picassoesque, with a bit of New Yorker influence.
Nocturne 1951
Large painting, 1963, courtesy Barry Rice Designs
In the 1960s, his paintings became more abstract: landscapes, figures and images devolved into shapes and colors, defined and "punched out" by thick black lines evocative of pen and ink.
1960s abstract
His wood sculptures were three dimensional versions of the these intertwined forms, while his metal figures tended to be elongated, usually human figures, either completely abstracted or hyper-detailed, often with portions of the internal anatomy transposed onto the outer skin.
Untitled (Rear) 1964
The Group, date unknown, courtesy Roger


Floating Figure, date unknown

He loved to carve  and weld figures of women, usually depicting them as a symbol of fertility and power. As an artist, my father was unique in that he worked in all media. He often painted his wood or fired his  ceramic sculpture with a blue/black acrylic wash to make it look like the welded steel sculptures he made; his metal sculptures were also painted and detailed with acrylics, and he always made the wood frames for his paintings by hand. He frequently translated the same image or idea into several different techniques: a painting, a sculpture, a carving, a print.  He would pursue a series or theme (Icarus, mythological warriors, women with birds, cityscapes) in endless variations.


Edward Hicks. Peaceable Kingdom

Steig's Lonely Ones
He was intrigued by the idea of variation and diversity; he felt diversity of species was proof of both evolution and God’s existence. He was influenced by the common themes that ran through both ancient and pop art, everything  from contemporary cartoonist William Steig to Edward Hicks, the painter of the “Peaceable Kingdom” series at the turn of the century. He loved E.E. Cummings and the 19th century poet William Cullen Bryant,  who once wrote, “To him in the love of Nature holds /  communion with her visibile forms / She speaks a various language.”

His own output was fairly extensive, at one point filling our garage. I inherited quite a collection when he died along with photographs he took of the many pieces he sold. He sold more metal sculptures than anything else; his second most popular pieces were the wood/paint/metal and found object mixed media pieces, most from a series called “New City” (variations were delineated by one word : “New City Pepsi” / “New City Eleven,” etc). These works were  abstracted  cityscapes, dominated by pop art advertising petroglyphs (another ancient art form with which he was obsessed.) The people in these pieces were tiny metal figures inserted into the crevices  of sentient, evolving and decaying landscapes. 
New City Eat

By he mid-1970s, he had stopped exhibiting, as he became more and more involved in local (Democratic) politics and environmental activism. He led the battle to preserve open spaces south of the city, including the Thorn Creek Nature Preserve, which was founded, in large part, thanks to the efforts of my parents. He retired from teaching early in 1980, using as an excuse a spinal injury he incurred playing softball that left him with a limp. But he only became busier: running for the state legislature (won one; lost one); rehabbing an 1800s church into a Nature center,  and single-handedly holding the art center and art fair together as the planned community that had once been a blueprint for modern living instead became a symbol of economic blight.

He was prone to introspection that could make him appear, to some, aloof or taciturn. If provoked, he could be blunt, even fearsome.  But to his friends, he was endlessly loyal, intellectually curious, surprising in his sense of humor and subliminal joie de vie. He never stopped mentoring, supporting and collecting other artists, often taking time to help them design a logo, or  apply at galleries, even taking slides of their work for juried fairs. He once staged a one-man exhibition in Park Forest for a young Chicago sculptor, a friend of mine, who was just starting out and had nothing on his resume.
Wood, metal, mixed media sculptures in this grouping


His own body of work remained stored in the garage, where I am ashamed to admit it seemed so plentiful that in high school I sometimes snuck pieces out and gave them away as gifts to people I no longer even know. When Dad died, I got his pieces out and realized they were vastly superior in design, execution and vision to works by far more acclaimed artists of the era (or present, for that matter.) My friends dug the mid-century vibe, but (I hope) learned to appreciate his work on more than a kitsch/vintage level, as I did. My Dad died in 2000 after a miserable year disabled by a stroke during which he couldn't draw a line, which pissed him off immensely. After he died, the Park Forest gallery he founded put on an exhibit of his work, spanning more than 30 years, for the first and last time. He is missed.

Chicago Tribune obit link:



Sunday, November 13, 2011

Check the signature...

The bottom of the sculptures may have bits of writing and remains of paper labels or even those crazy tape lable maker things from the 1960s...


 sometimes there is no name at all, just some initials, JEM or JM welded into the wood or metal.

Here's some ink signatures. He would simply write with a marker or pen, or sometimes do pen-and-ink calligraphy.


sometimes there's only a title: "New City" was a popular series he did, and he did a series of "Icarus" figures and women-with-bird series.  There is usually a date. In the 1950s, he would just put the last digit ('7" means 1957.) starting with 1960 he put the last two digits.

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Do you have some Marzuki art?













It might have turned up at a resale store, an estate sale, an antique mall, or your parent's garage...a super cool piece of sculpture...maybe metal, maybe wood, maybe mixed media, or painted ceramic, signed somewhere on the wood base or the metal itself with something that looks like "Marzuki" (sometimes James, Jim or J)...often written in ink in a calligraphy style, or with the initials "JM" "JEM" burned into the wood or metal.......If so, you probably have a piece of artwork by my dad, Jim Marzuki, who was active in the Chicago area from the mid 1950s through the late 1970s. His work is very "mid-century modern"; a bit brutalist, a bit pop art (in a good way.) If you do have a piece of his, I would love to hear from you.  (marzuki@earthlink.net). I'll be posting more info (and better pix) once I get the hang of this.